Which sounds should my child say by now?

Sounds come in stages

Sounds made with the lips, like p, b and m, often come early. Sounds that need more control of the tongue, like s, l and r, often come later.

A rough guide

• Around 3: most people understand much of what your child says.

• Around 4: most people understand almost everything.

• School age: the last sounds, like r and th, settle.

When to ask

If your child is hard to understand for their age, or is frustrated about it, a free call is a good next step.

This article is general information, not a diagnosis or medical advice. If you are worried, ask a professional.